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Implicit theories of online trolling: evidence that attention-seeking conceptions are associated with\ud increased psychological resilience.

机译:在线拖钓的隐含理论:证据表明寻求注意的概念与\ ud相关联 心理适应力增强。

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摘要

Three studies were conducted to investigate people’s conceptions of online trolls, particularly conceptions associated with psychological resilience to trolling. In Study 1, factor analytic analysis of participants’ ratings of characteristics of online trolls found a replicable bifactor model of conceptions of online trolls, with both a general factor of general conceptions towards online trolls being identified, but five group factors (attention-conflict seeking, low selfconfidence,\udviciousness, uneducated, amusement) as most salient. In Study 2, participants evaluated hypothetical profiles of online trolling messages to establish the validity of the five factors. Three constructs (attention-conflict seeking, viciousness, and uneducated) were actively\udemployed when people considered profiles of online trolling scenarios. Study 3 introduced a 20-item ‘Conceptions of Online Trolls scale’ to examine the extent to which the five group factors were associated with resilience to trolling. Results indicated that viewing online trolls as seeking conflict or attention was associated with a decrease in individuals' negative affect around previous trolling incidents. Overall, the findings suggest that adopting an implicit theories\udapproach can further our understanding and measurement of conceptions towards trolling through the identification of five salient factors, of which at least one factor may act as a resilience strategy.
机译:进行了三项研究,以调查人们对在线巨魔的观念,特别是与对巨魔的心理适应能力有关的观念。在研究1中,对参与者对网络巨魔特征评分的因子分析分析发现了可复制的在线巨魔概念双因子模型,既确定了对网络巨魔总体概念的一般因素,又发现了五个群体因素(注意冲突寻求,低自信心,ud昧,未受过教育,娱乐)最为突出。在研究2中,参与者评估了在线拖钓消息的假设配置文件,以建立这五个因素的有效性。当人们考虑在线拖钓场景的概况时,积极地采用了三种结构(注意冲突,恶意和未受教育)。研究3引入了20个项目的“在线巨魔概念量表”,以检验这五个群体因素与巨魔抗逆能力之间的关联程度。结果表明,将在线巨魔视为寻求冲突或关注与个人围绕以前的巨魔事件的负面影响减少有关。总体而言,研究结果表明采用隐含的理论\方法可以通过识别五个显着因素来进一步加深我们对拖钓概念的理解和衡量,其中至少一个因素可以作为应变策略。

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